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Uptake of Methotrexate Linked to Polyclonal and Monoclonal Antimelanoma Antibodies by a Human Melanoma Cell Line

Identifieur interne : 003452 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003451; suivant : 003453

Uptake of Methotrexate Linked to Polyclonal and Monoclonal Antimelanoma Antibodies by a Human Melanoma Cell Line

Auteurs : Patrick Uadia ; A. Huntley Blair ; Tarunendu Ghose ; Soldano Ferrone

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:F0DA9C853F75F46DEE9FA3E9B942A3A8B699D600

Abstract

[3H] Methotrexate ([3H]MTX) was covalently linked to monoclonal antibody (MoAb) 225.28S against human melanoma, to a rabbit anti-human melanoma IgG absorbed either with human red blood cells (AHMGR) or with red blood cells and a variety of normal human tissues (AHMGR+T), or to normal rabbit IgG (NRG). Human melanoma M21 cells were incubated at 0° C or 37° C with 10 μM free MTX or 10 μM MTX linked to one of the above carriers. The order of net uptake of MTX during 6 hours was MTX-MoAb 225.28S > MTX-AHMGR > MTX-AHMGR+T > MTX-NRG ≥ MTX. This order of uptake by the three antibody conjugates corresponded to the amount of conjugate bound at equilibrium at 0°C and to the immunofluorescence titers. Binding sites for MoAb 225.28S were more efficient for internalization of MTX than were those for the two polyclonal antibody preparations. When M21 cells preloaded with MTX by incubation at a drug concentration of 1.0 or 10 μM were incubated in drug-free medium, the amount of cell-associated MTX rapidly declined to 1.8 pmol/mg protein, i.e., the level of intra-cellular dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR). However, when cells preloaded to a drug content of 112 pmol/mg protein by incubation with 10 μM MTX linked to AHMGR were transferred to conjugate-free medium, 65 pmol MTX/mg remained cell associated after 12 hours. The efflux was inhibited by chloroquine. Both the efflux medium and M21 cells after a 9.5-hour incubation period had MTX-containing catabolic fragments that inhibited DHFR.

Url:
DOI: 10.1093/jnci/74.1.29


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract">[3H] Methotrexate ([3H]MTX) was covalently linked to monoclonal antibody (MoAb) 225.28S against human melanoma, to a rabbit anti-human melanoma IgG absorbed either with human red blood cells (AHMGR) or with red blood cells and a variety of normal human tissues (AHMGR+T), or to normal rabbit IgG (NRG). Human melanoma M21 cells were incubated at 0° C or 37° C with 10 μM free MTX or 10 μM MTX linked to one of the above carriers. The order of net uptake of MTX during 6 hours was MTX-MoAb 225.28S > MTX-AHMGR > MTX-AHMGR+T > MTX-NRG ≥ MTX. This order of uptake by the three antibody conjugates corresponded to the amount of conjugate bound at equilibrium at 0°C and to the immunofluorescence titers. Binding sites for MoAb 225.28S were more efficient for internalization of MTX than were those for the two polyclonal antibody preparations. When M21 cells preloaded with MTX by incubation at a drug concentration of 1.0 or 10 μM were incubated in drug-free medium, the amount of cell-associated MTX rapidly declined to 1.8 pmol/mg protein, i.e., the level of intra-cellular dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR). However, when cells preloaded to a drug content of 112 pmol/mg protein by incubation with 10 μM MTX linked to AHMGR were transferred to conjugate-free medium, 65 pmol MTX/mg remained cell associated after 12 hours. The efflux was inhibited by chloroquine. Both the efflux medium and M21 cells after a 9.5-hour incubation period had MTX-containing catabolic fragments that inhibited DHFR.</div>
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